Barathrodemus manatinus

Common Name

Manatee Cusk-eel

Year Described

Goode & Bean, 1883

Identification

Dorsal Fin: 106-107
Anal Fin: 85-87
Pelvic Fin: 2
Pectoral Fin: 19-25
Caudal Fin: 8
Gill Rakers: 12-15 long rakers on first arch
Pseudobranchial filaments:
Branchiostegal rays: 8
Vertebrae: 12-14 (precaudal), (caudal), (total)

Body elongate and tapering. Head relatively large. Snout inflated, projecting and larger than eye diameter. Opercular spine short. Maxillary sheathed. Teeth very small in jaws. Two basibranchial tooth patches. Vomerine tooth patch triangular. Pectoral fin large (reaches anus). Body covered in small scale.

Color

Head and body brown. Gut area dark. Dorsal and anal fins with thick black edges.

Size

Maximum size at least 170mm.

Habitat

Benthopelagic from 850-2340m.

Range

The Gulf Stream region off the eastern U.S. and southern Brazil.

References

Mincarone, M. M., J.G. Nielsen & P.A. Costa. 2008. Deep-sea ophidiiform fishes collected on the Brazilian continental slope, between 11 and 23 S. Zootaxa: 1770(1), 41-64.