Tenuicephalus silus

Common Name

Slenderheaded Dragon Cusk-eel

Year Described

Carter & Sulak, 1984

Identification

Pectoral Fin: 17-19
Gill Rakers: 15-18 (long gill rakers on first arch)
Vertebrae: 16-17 (pre-caudal)

Elongate body with a highly attenuate tail. Head relatively small and stout (14.8-17.6% SL). Snout rather long (4.6-5.6% SL). Head weakly ossified and without spines. Opercular spine strong. Large mucous pores; particularly along the infraorbital, mandibular, and preopercular canals. Jaws large, extending well past eye. Villiform teeth present on dentaries, premaxilla, vomer (sparse), palatines (1-2 rows), and a reduced basibranchial patch (may be absent). Lateral line system weakly discernable. Dorsal and anal fin rays not counted due to damage and loss of tail tip in most specimens. Pectoral fin small. Pelvic fins filamentous. Scales cycloid and easily lost in captured specimens.

Color

Body appears to be uniformly brown to dark brown in preservative.

Size

Maximum size to 141mm SL.

Habitat

Outer continental shelf from 1750-2000m over soft bottoms.

Range

E. Florida, the Bahamas, Cuba, and off Jamaica.

References

Schwarzhans, W. W., & P. R. Moller. 2021. Revision of the ‘dragon-head’cusk eels of the genus Porogadus (Teleostei: Ophidiidae), with description of eight new species and one new genus. Zootaxa, 5029(1), 1-96.